solutionskarst topography

Karst Topography

https://res.cloudinary.com/impactmedia/image/upload/v1758651919/uretek/Placeholder_91eea2c020.png

What is Karst Topography?

Karst topography is a type of landscape formed in soluble rock such as limestone, dolomite, or gypsum. Over time, water erosion creates underground voids and sinkholes, which can undermine foundations, utilities, and infrastructure. Polymer injection stabilizes soils, fills voids, and provides long-term remediation in sinkhole-prone areas.

Problems Solved

  • Sinkholes forming suddenly beneath structures and pavements
  • Underground voids from dissolution of limestone or soluble rock
  • Settlement damaging buildings, roadways, and utilities
  • Groundwater infiltration eroding subsurface soils
  • High costs and disruption from excavation-based sinkhole repair

Types of Polymers Used

High-Density Polyurethane Foams

  • Expands to densify and stabilize loose backfill soils
  • Provides lightweight reinforcement without added soil pressure
  • Cures rapidly to minimize operational disruption

Structural Polyurethane Resins

  • Creates rigid reinforcement zones behind walls and utilities
  • Transfers structural loads to stable ground layers
  • Extends service life of supported structures

Hydro-Insensitive Polymers

  • Expands and cures in wet or groundwater conditions
  • Seals voids and prevents erosion in saturated soils
  • Provides long-term durability in challenging sites
Two construction workers in safety vests looking over worksite with clipboard

Benefits of Karst Topography Solutions

Karst remediation with polymer injection provides a trenchless solution to stabilize soils, fill voids, and protect infrastructure in regions with soluble rock formations. These solutions reduce risk, extend asset life, and prevent costly damage.

Reliable Remediation for Sinkhole-Prone Areas

  • Fills voids and stabilizes sinkhole-prone soils
  • Restores support beneath foundations and pavements
  • Provides long-term trenchless remediation without excavation
  • Reduces risk of collapse and costly infrastructure damage

Key Applications

Residential Foundations

Protects homes from settlement and sinkhole formation

Commercial Properties

Restores stability beneath buildings in karst zones

Roadways & Highways

Prevents sinkhole collapse beneath transportation corridors

Utility Corridors

Protects pipelines, vaults, and conduits in karst terrain

Industrial Facilities

Provides durable support for tanks, pads, and heavy structures

Public Infrastructure

Stabilizes schools, hospitals, and municipal buildings in karst areas

Services

Karst topography solutions are supported by these services:

Chemical Grouting

Chemical Grouting

Seals fractures and stabilizes soils to prevent erosion and void migration

Soil Stabilization

Soil Stabilization

Reinforces weak soils above soluble rock formations

Void Filling

Void Filling

Eliminates underground cavities caused by dissolution

Settlement Mitigation

Settlement Mitigation

Corrects foundation or pavement movement in karst zones

Structural Reinforcement

Structural Reinforcement

Provides long-term strength in sinkhole-prone areas

Deep Injection (UDI)

Deep Injection (UDI)

Compacts and strengthens subsurface soils to prevent future sinkhole activity

How the Process Works

1

Investigation

Sites inspected for voids, sinkholes, or karst instability

2

Planning

Injection design developed for geological and soil conditions

3

Access

Small-diameter injection points installed with minimal surface impact

4

Injection

Polymers fill voids and stabilize soils in karst formations

5

Monitoring

Placement tracked in real time to ensure full void coverage

6

Validation

Final inspection confirms restored stability and long-term protection

Get Started with Expert Support

Follow Us

Have a project in mind or need more details about our services? Connect with our team today to discuss your challenges and learn how URETEK solutions can deliver lasting results.