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I/I Control (Inflow & Infiltration Control)

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What is I/I Control?

I/I control (inflow and infiltration control) prevents excess water from entering sewer systems through cracks, joints, manholes, and defective pipes. Using trenchless polymer injection, infiltration pathways are sealed, protecting treatment plant capacity and extending infrastructure life.

Problems Solved

  • Excess storm water inflow overloading sewer systems
  • Ground water infiltration through cracks, joints, and manholes
  • Increased treatment costs from diluted waste water
  • Soil erosion caused by water migration around pipes
  • Risk of sanitary sewer overflows during heavy rain events

Types of Polymers Used

High-Density Polyurethane Foams

  • Expands to densify and stabilize loose backfill soils
  • Provides lightweight reinforcement without added soil pressure
  • Cures rapidly to minimize operational disruption

Structural Polyurethane Resins

  • Creates rigid reinforcement zones behind walls and utilities
  • Transfers structural loads to stable ground layers
  • Extends service life of supported structures

Hydro-Insensitive Polymers

  • Expands and cures in wet or groundwater conditions
  • Seals voids and prevents erosion in saturated soils
  • Provides long-term durability in challenging sites
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Benefits of I/I Control

I/I control with polymer injection restores watertight performance in sewer systems. These trenchless solutions protect capacity, prevent overflows, and reduce costly treatment expenses.

Protect Sewer Systems From Excess Flow and Infiltration

  • Blocks inflow and infiltration in sewer systems
  • Protects treatment plant capacity and performance
  • Provides trenchless sealing without excavation
  • Reduces costs from excess waste water treatment

Key Applications

Manholes

Seals leaks and infiltration in concrete and brick structures

Sewer Pipelines

Restores watertight performance in cracked or leaking pipes

Lateral Connections

Blocks infiltration at service line tie-ins to mains

Treatment Facilities

Protects plant performance by reducing excess flow

Storm water Cross-Connections

Stops inflow through unintended storm-to-sewer connections

Utility Vaults

Seals leaks in underground structures connected to sewer systems

Services

I/I control is supported by these services:

Waterproofing & Leak Sealing

Waterproofing & Leak Sealing

Stops infiltration in manholes and pipelines

Void Filling

Void Filling

Fills soil cavities around sewer structures

Curtain Grouting

Curtain Grouting

Forms continuous subsurface barriers to stop infiltration and protect underground utilities

Soil Stabilization

Soil Stabilization

Reinforces soils undermined by water migration

Crack Repair

Crack Repair

Seals cracks in concrete sewer assets

Chemical Grouting

Chemical Grouting

Blocks groundwater pathways and restores watertight soil containment

How the Process Works

1

Investigation

Sewer systems inspected for inflow and infiltration points

2

Planning

Injection design tailored to manholes, pipelines, or joints

3

Access

Small-diameter injection ports installed with minimal disruption

4

Injection

Expanding polymers seal leaks and block infiltration pathways

5

Monitoring

Placement tracked in real time to ensure complete sealing

6

Validation

Final inspection confirms restored watertight performance

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